Explore Bhambor or Banbhore, Sindh: A Historic Archaeological Site in Pakistan
The city was originally known as Debal and was a sea port, but it was later abandoned due to a change in the Indus River's course. It was also devastated by an earthquake in 893 AD. The young Arab warrior Muhammad Bin Qasim landed his armies in 711 AD and destroyed the castle. At the time of his invasion, the population of Bhambore was mainly Hindu with a Buddhist minority.
The ruins of the Bhambore castle can be seen covering an area of 14 acres with three gates. According to archaeologists, Bhambore influenced other civilized centers of its time and was a hub of trade from the 8th to 12th century AD. Artefacts and pottery of Bhambore have also been discovered in Africa, Iran and Central Asia. Glass-making, pottery, and coin-making were common in Bhambore.
Bhambore is also famous for the folk love story of Sassi and Pannu, one of the seven tragic tales from Sindh. Sassi was the daughter of the Raja of Bhambore. Upon her birth, astrologers predicted that she was a curse for the royal family's prestige, so the Raja ordered that the child be put in a wooden box and thrown in the Indus. A washerman of Bhambore found the box and, having no child of his own, he felt it was a blessing from God and decided to adopt her. As Sassi grew up, she became an extremely beautiful woman.
As Bhambore was on the trade route to Thatta, caravans would pass through it regularly and stories of Sassi's beauty reached the young prince of Makran, Pannu. He traveled to Bhambore and in order to catch a glimpse of her, he sent home of his clothes to the washerman. When Pannu visited the latter's house, he came face to face with the young girl and both fell in love at first sight. But as the prince was not from their caste, Sassi's father refused this alliance.
The story concludes with Sassi's tragic journey across the desert to find her lover, but ultimately dying in the process. The story of Sassi and Pannu is a popular folk tale in Sindh, and the ruins of Bhambore are a testament to the rich history and culture of the region.
Tourists Attractions and Spots:
Bhambor, also known as Banbhore, is an archaeological site located in Sindh, Pakistan that offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region. The site holds the remains of three distinct civilizations: the Scytho-Parthian period, Hindu Buddhist Period, and Islamic Period. It was also an important trade route and military post during these eras.Tourist Attractions:
- Ruins of the Bhambore Castle: The ruins of the castle can be seen covering an area of 14 acres with three gates. It offers a glimpse into the city's past as a hub of trade and military post.
- Artefacts and Pottery: Bhambore is known for the artefacts and pottery that have been discovered from Africa, Iran, and Central Asia. These artefacts provide a glimpse into the city's trade links during ancient times.
- Glass-making, Pottery and Coin-making: Bhambore was known for its glass-making, pottery and coin-making industries. These industries played an important role in the city's economy during ancient times.
- Folk Love Story of Sassi and Pannu: Bhambore is also famous for the folk love story of Sassi and Pannu, one of the seven tragic tales from Sindh. The story is a popular folk tale in Sindh and offers an insight into the culture and tradition of the region.
Distance from Major Cities:
- Karachi: Bhambore is located 65 km east of Karachi and can be reached by car or bus.
- Hyderabad: Bhambore is located around 170 km northwest of Hyderabad and can be reached by car or bus.
- Lahore: Bhambore is located around 800 km southeast of Lahore and can be reached by car or bus.
- Islamabad: Bhambore is located around 1,100 km southeast of Islamabad and can be reached by car or bus.
Visiting Bhambore offers a unique opportunity to discover the rich history of Pakistan. With its ancient ruins, artefacts, and pottery, it provides a glimpse into the past and offers an understanding of the region's culture and tradition.
